Asymmetry of body parts can be observed both in normal and pathological conditions. A small congenital or acquired disproportion that does not cause functional and aesthetic disorders is considered acceptable. At the same time, the sudden asymmetry of the face, limbs and body parts often indicates the development of serious diseases. Diagnosis is carried out using physical techniques, instrumental visualization methods (X-ray, CT, ultrasound). Serious signs requiring urgent medical attention are facial asymmetry in stroke, joints in injuries, limbs in lymphedema, shoulders and shoulder blades in scoliosis, etc.
Article • Read more →Asymmetry of the face is more common in nervous diseases and dental pathologies. Less commonly, the cause of the symptom is trauma, ophthalmological, otolaryngological, congenital diseases. Violation can be static or dynamic, develop due to disorders of innervation, edema, excess or lack of tissue. Determining the cause of asymmetry is carried out using data from general, dental, neurological, otolaryngological examination, radiography, and other imaging techniques. Treatment prior to diagnosis is not indicated.
Article • Read more →Asymmetry of the nasolabial folds is a sign of a number of neurological diseases, occurs in some dental pathologies, and may be the result of aesthetic operations, cosmetic manipulations. The difference in depth and angles of inclination of the folds ranges from insignificant to pronounced. Pathology is often observed simultaneously with other types of facial asymmetry. The reason for the violation of the symmetry of the nasolabial folds is determined according to the survey, neurological examination, imaging and electrophysiological techniques. Treatment prior to diagnosis is not indicated.
Article • Read more →Joint asymmetry is observed in traumatic injuries, developmental anomalies, inflammatory and degenerative articular pathologies. Sometimes it occurs as a reaction of the body to diseases of other organs and systems. May be due to edema, fluid accumulation, changes in the configuration of solid structures, atrophy, fibrosis of the periarticular soft tissues. The cause of the asymmetry is determined according to the data of the survey, external examination, radiography, ultrasound, and other imaging and laboratory methods. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs may sometimes be taken before a diagnosis is made.
Article • Read more →Basophilia (basophilic leukocytosis) is an increase in the content of basophils more than 150 in 1 μl of blood or more than 1% of the total number of leukocytes. It often accompanies eosinophilia, since basophils and eosinophils are jointly involved in many pathological reactions. The causes of basophilia are allergic, inflammatory, oncohematological diseases. There are no specific manifestations, the clinical picture is determined by the underlying pathology. Measurement of the level of basophils is carried out in the general blood test. To eliminate basophilia, it is necessary to treat the disease against which it arose.
Article • Read more →Patella balloting is a condition in which the patella sinks into the joint during pressure until it contacts the underlying bones, and when the pressure stops, it rises back. Indicates the presence of fluid in the joint. It is caused by the accumulation of blood - hemarthrosis or inflammatory fluid - synovitis. It occurs with injuries, degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the joint, and some other pathologies. To diagnose diseases accompanied by balloting of the patella, radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, puncture, arthroscopy and other procedures are prescribed. Before making a diagnosis, it is necessary to ensure the rest of the limb.
Article • Read more →White discharge from the vagina (leucorrhoea) is the appearance of a thick white discharge from the genital slit. Often there is a secret with a sour smell. The symptom is often accompanied by intense itching and discomfort in the perineum, pain during intercourse. The occurrence of leucorrhoea can provoke natural causes, white discharge is also a sign of a fungal infection of the vagina, dysbiosis. To identify pathological conditions that cause leucorrhea, an examination with mirrors, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, and laboratory tests are performed. To eliminate the symptom, the underlying disease is treated.
Article • Read more →Bilirubinuria is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of bilirubin in the urine. The causes are diseases of the liver and biliary tract (BI). A high concentration of bilirubin stains the urine dark brown. The test for bilirubinuria together with the test for urobilinogenuria (detection of bilirubin derivatives in the urine) is used for the differential diagnosis of jaundice - parenchymal, hemolytic, obstructive. Treatment of the underlying disease is necessary to correct bilirubinuria.
Article • Read more →Pain in the thigh is an unpleasant or painful sensation caused by a pathological process in the bones, soft tissues, nerves, and vessels of the thigh. It can be constant, intermittent, short-term, weak, intense, dull, or acute. Often combined with edema, dysfunction of the limb. It is caused by trauma, inflammatory, degenerative, tumor diseases, and other factors. The etiology of pain is established based on complaints, examination data, radiography, CT, MRI, and other studies. Until the cause is clarified, rest is shown, sometimes analgesics can be taken.
Article • Read more →Pain in the side is a non-specific symptom of many diseases of the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space, and small pelvis. To determine the cause of pain in the side, the localization and nature of the pain syndrome, as well as the conditions for its occurrence, a combination with other symptoms, are important. The diagnosis is established taking into account clinical and physical data, ultrasound, endoscopic, x-ray, laboratory studies. The tactics of treatment is determined by the underlying pathology: in case of gastroenterological diseases, a diet, drug therapy are prescribed; in case of surgical pathology, urgent or planned surgical intervention is indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the upper abdomen (epigastrium) develops with many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: intestinal infections, gastritis, and peptic ulcer, pathologies of the organs of the pancreatobiliary zone. Some extra-abdominal causes include lower lobe pneumonia, intercostal neuralgia, and lesions of the abdominal aorta and its branches. For diagnostic purposes, a complex of instrumental studies (ultrasound, radiography and CT, endoscopy) is carried out in combination with analyzes and functional methods. To stop the pain, analgesics, antispasmodics and antisecretory drugs are used. A different treatment regimen is selected taking into account the underlying pathology.
Article • Read more →Pain in the upper jaw is provoked by injuries, purulent processes, ganglioneuritis, some dental and otolaryngological diseases, tumors, masticatory muscle pathologies, and temporal arteritis. It can be weak, intense, constant, short-term, pressing, aching, pulling, shooting, or bursting. The cause of the symptom is established based on complaints, examination data, imaging methods, and laboratory tests. Treatment is carried out using painkillers, antibiotics, local manipulations, and surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the genitals in men may indicate the pathology of the external and internal genital organs, diseases of the urinary tract, rectum of infectious-inflammatory, traumatic, tumor etiology. Radiating pain occurs in some acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity. The determination of the causative pathology is carried out using modern imaging methods (ultrasound of the scrotum and penis, urography, MRI of the external genitalia), laboratory studies. Treatment depends on the location and genesis of the pathological process, it can be conservative or surgical.
Article • Read more →Pain in the eye occurs with burns, traumatic injuries, inflammatory diseases, allergic reactions, increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Painful sensations in the eyes may accompany neurological pathology: neuritis, neuralgia, migraine. To determine the cause of pain in the eye, biomicroscopy, non-contact tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound, and orbital radiography are performed. Analgesics are used to relieve pain. Etiotropic treatment depends on the underlying pathology.
Article • Read more →Sore throat is pain in the pharynx and larynx, which is often aggravated by talking and swallowing. There are various causes leading to sore throat: viral and bacterial diseases of the pharynx, allergic reactions and tumor processes, hypovitaminosis. To identify the etiological factor, an instrumental examination of the respiratory tract, radiography, ultrasound, bacteriological and serological reactions are carried out. To stop the pain that has arisen in the throat, use a warm alkaline drink, rinses, physiotherapy.
Article • Read more →Chest pain on the left is pain sensations of a compressive, stabbing, pressing nature, which are localized in the left half of the chest. Most often, the symptom is caused by coronary and non-coronary heart diseases, pain is observed with inflammation of the left lung and pleura, collagenosis, and gastrointestinal pathology. To establish the cause of the pain syndrome, an ECG, ultrasound of the heart, chest x-ray, clinical and bacteriological studies are performed, and invasive diagnostic methods are used. Nitroglycerin and NSAIDs are used to relieve pain, etiotropic drugs are selected after the underlying disease is identified.
Article • Read more →Pain in the chest on the right is a stabbing, burning, squeezing pain in the right side of the chest. Soreness occurs with pathologies of the lower respiratory tract and pleura, chest injuries, diseases of the hepatobiliary system, damage to the neuromuscular apparatus. To determine the cause of chest pain, radiography and sonography of the chest and abdominal cavity, endoscopic diagnostic methods, ECG, and a set of laboratory tests are used. In order to stop the pain syndrome, analgesics, physiotherapeutic methods, etiotropic drugs are prescribed.
Article • Read more →Chest pain (thoracalgia) is pain in the chest of varying nature and intensity. Soreness often radiates to the arm, shoulder blade, collarbone. The symptom occurs during pathological processes in the lungs, mediastinal organs, with damage to the heart, neuromuscular apparatus. Sometimes the chest hurts in diseases of the abdominal organs. To establish the cause of thoracalgia, ultrasound and X-ray of the chest organs, EGDS are performed, the abdominal cavity is examined, and laboratory tests are prescribed. To relieve pain, analgesics, NSAIDs, physiotherapy methods are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the gums occurs with gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, developing against the background of local changes or somatic diseases. It is detected with malocclusion, mechanical damage. It can be weak, intense, permanent, short-term. Often occurs when eating, brushing teeth. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, dental examination data and additional studies. Treatment is carried out using general and local means: antiseptics, anesthetics, analgesics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs. According to indications, dental operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Abdominal pain is a symptom typical of a number of gastroenterological, surgical, gynecological, urological, proctological, and infectious diseases. In addition, reflected abdominal pain can occur with diseases of the spine, organs of the chest cavity. For the purpose of differential diagnosis of abdominal pain, laboratory, radiological, ultrasound, endoscopic, minimally invasive surgical methods are used. Treatment is selected taking into account the root cause: in some cases it is conservative, medical, in others - operational (planned or emergency).
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus is often provoked by diseases of the rectum and perianal region. It can be caused by proctitis, anal fissure, abscess, thrombosis of hemorrhoids, a foreign body, trauma, tumors, etc. Pain can be combined with itching, purulent or bloody discharge, stool disturbance, a feeling of having a foreign object. To diagnose the causes of pain in the anus, it is necessary to conduct a proctological examination, anoscopy, rectoscopy, and laboratory tests. From conservative methods of treatment, microclysters, suppositories, physiotherapy are used, from radical ones - endoscopic and open operations on the rectum and anal canal.
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus in women occurs with diseases of the rectum, female genital organs, urinary system. It happens constant, short-term, sharp, dull, sharp, burning, pulsating, pressing, aching, stabbing, pulling. Sometimes combined with stool disorders, tenesmus, blood, mucus. The causes of the symptom are established on the basis of the data of the survey, external, proctological and gynecological examination, anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound, anal manometry, coprogram, analysis for worm eggs, biopsy studies. For treatment, rectal suppositories, microclysters, physiotherapy, and general preparations are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the anus in men occurs with proctological diseases, some andrological pathologies. It can be short-term, long-term, constant, insignificant, moderate, strong, dull, sharp, burning, pressing, pulling, bursting, cutting, pulsating. Perhaps a combination with itching, burning, tenesmus, constipation, diarrhea, mucous or bloody discharge. To establish the etiology of the pain syndrome, a survey, external examination, ultrasound, sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy, and laboratory tests are performed. Treatment regimens include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, analgesics, coating preparations, local procedures.
Article • Read more →Pain in the back of the head is observed with migraine, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, arterial hypertension, cerebral atherosclerosis, meningitis, encephalitis, occipital neuralgia, head and neck injuries, and some diseases of the muscles and spine. It can be dull, acute, local, diffuse, pressing, burning, pulsating. The cause of the symptom is established on the basis of complaints, examination data, additional instrumental and laboratory techniques. Treatment - analgesics, antibiotics, NSAIDs, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering drugs, neuroprotectors, physiotherapy, surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the intestine occurs with a functional disorder - irritable bowel syndrome, common organic diseases - intestinal infections, chronic enteritis and enterocolitis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Less commonly, symptoms indicate neoplasms, diverticula, acute surgical pathology. To diagnose the causes of pain in the intestines, laboratory tests, ultrasound, endoscopic, x-ray methods are used. For the treatment of pain, diet therapy, drugs (antibiotics, antispasmodics, probiotics), and surgical methods are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the collarbone is a specific discomfort in the shoulder girdle, caused by the pathology of the collarbone itself, the surrounding soft tissues, and distant organs. It can be sharp, dull, constant, periodic, aching, breaking, stabbing, pressing, tearing. In some cases, there is a connection with weather conditions, exacerbation of chronic diseases, and other factors. To determine the cause of pain, radiography, CT, MRI, and other studies are prescribed. Until the diagnosis is established, rest is recommended, sometimes we can take painkillers, apply gels, ointments.
Article • Read more →Pain in the knee is a sign of pathological processes affecting the cartilage, bone or soft tissue structures of the femoral-tibial and femoral-patellar joints. Arthralgia can be based on injuries, inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the articular apparatus and periarticular structures. Patients may complain of sharp, aching, burning, throbbing and other types of pain that occur at rest or when moving, supporting, bending and unbending the leg at the knee. Diagnosis of causative pathology includes methods of instrumental imaging (Rg, ultrasound, CT or MRI, arthroscopy), puncture of the articular bag, biochemical and immunological analyzes. Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest, joint immobilization, NSAIDs and analgesics are recommended.
Article • Read more →Pain in the coccyx is a manifestation of pathological processes in the coccyx, sacrococcygeal joint and surrounding tissues. The cause of the pain syndrome is inflammatory or degenerative changes, traumatic injury, developmental anomaly, or neoplasm. Pain in the coccyx often has a reflected character, provoked by pathologies of the overlying sections of the spine and diseases of the pelvic organs. The pain may intensify in a certain position of the body or when performing any actions, sometimes radiating to the buttocks, lower back, perineum and internal organs. The cause of pain is established using external and rectal examination, hardware studies (radiography, CT, MRI, ultrasound, etc.). Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest, unloading of the coccyx, analgesics are recommended.
Article • Read more →Pain in the pelvic bones occurs with injuries, inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases, tumors of bones, soft tissue structures, blood diseases, metabolic disorders in bone tissue. It can be strong, weak, constant, intermittent, sharp, dull, aching, stabbing, pulling, twitching, pulsating. Sometimes associated with physical activity, other circumstances. The cause of the pain is found out with the help of a survey, external examination, X-ray data, ultrasound, other instrumental and laboratory studies. Until the diagnosis is made, rest is recommended, sometimes analgesics can be taken.
Article • Read more →Pain in the left half of the head is observed with migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania, hypnic and cluster headache, vertebrobasilar insufficiency. It is detected at the initial stage of brain tumors, with limited arachnoiditis, Horton's disease, some ENT diseases and pathologies of the cervical spine. It can be acute, dull, prolonged, paroxysmal, pressing, bursting, breaking, pulsating. The cause is established on the basis of complaints, interview data, neurological examination, additional studies. As part of therapeutic measures, NSAIDs, triptans, steroids, caffeine preparations, and physiotherapy are prescribed. Sometimes operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the left side is observed with constipation, IBS, inflammatory (sigmoiditis, UC, diverticulitis) and neoplastic diseases of the intestine. Pain in the left flank and iliac region is characteristic of intestinal infections, chronic pancreatitis, hernias. Women are worried about pain in pathologies of the genital organs. To diagnose the causes of pain, laboratory, radiological, endoscopic and ultrasound methods are prescribed. Therapeutic measures include diet selection, probiotics and enzymes, laxatives, NSAIDs and antispasmodics. In complicated forms of gastroenterological diseases, surgical intervention is performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the mammary gland (mastalgia) is a unilateral or bilateral pain in the chest in women. The symptom is accompanied by heaviness and swelling of the mammary gland, discharge from the nipple. Mastalgia is caused by hormonal changes, inflammatory and infectious diseases, benign and malignant neoplasms of the breast. To verify the cause of pain, ultrasound, radiography, invasive methods, and laboratory tests are used. To eliminate the pain syndrome, analgesics, hormonal drugs, physiotherapy are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the scrotum is noted with inflammatory and voluminous processes, fluid accumulation, trauma, some infectious and parasitic pathologies. In diseases of the kidneys, ureters, prostate, rectum due to irradiation. More often dull, pulling, aching, bursting, less often sharp, twitching, pulsating. The causes of pain in the scrotum are determined by the results of a survey, external examination, diaphanoscopy, ultrasound and laboratory tests. Sometimes a puncture is required. Prior to diagnosis, immobilization using a special bandage or suspensor is recommended.
Article • Read more →Pain in the lower jaw is observed with periostitis, osteomyelitis, maxillary abscess, fractures, tumors. It is provoked by some dental pathologies, bruxism, neuralgia, coronary artery disease. It can be constant, intermittent, strong, non-intense, dull, sharp, pressing, aching, bursting, twitching. The cause is determined based on the results of the survey, general and dental examination, imaging, electrophysiological, laboratory techniques. Therapy includes analgesics, antibiotics, glucocorticoids, and other medications. Sometimes operations are performed.
Article • Read more →Pain in the forehead is observed with sinusitis, inflammation of cerebral structures, increased blood pressure, intracranial hypertension, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, eye diseases, neuralgia, tumors. Often spreads to the temple, eye socket. It can be pressing, arching, twitching, pulsating, sharp, dull, prolonged, short-term. Diagnosed according to the survey, otolaryngological, ophthalmological, neurological examination, additional studies. Treatment is carried out using antimicrobial, analgesic, antihypertensive, antihistamines. Sometimes surgery is indicated.
Article • Read more →Pain in the pubic area in women is provoked by traumatic injuries and diseases of the cartilage of the symphysis zone and adjacent bones, some gynecological and urological pathologies. May occur during pregnancy. They are sharp, blunt, strong, non-intense, permanent or intermittent. With the involvement of solid structures, they increase or decrease with a change in body position. The nature of the pathology is determined on the basis of a conversation, a general and gynecological examination, and the results of hardware and laboratory techniques. Therapeutic tactics depend on the cause of the pain syndrome, it can be conservative (medications, physiotherapy) or operational.
Article • Read more →Pain in the pubic area in men is observed with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, some andrological and urological pathologies. Occurs suddenly or progresses gradually. It can be dull, sharp, weak, intense, aching, pressing, pulling. Sometimes it is accompanied by swelling of the pubic symphysis zone, the lower abdomen. To establish the etiology of the pain syndrome, data from a survey, examination, radiography, and ultrasound are used. The tactics of treatment is determined by the cause of pain, immobilization, drug therapy, physiotherapy, and surgical interventions are possible.
Article • Read more →Pain in the navel is a symptom of functional digestive disorders, intestinal infections, chronic enteritis and pancreatitis and associated enzyme deficiency. Soreness in the umbilical zone occurs with surgical pathology (appendicitis, small bowel obstruction, umbilical hernia), diseases of the gastroduodenal zone. To diagnose the cause of pain, X-ray, ultrasound, endoscopic and laboratory research methods are used. To stop the symptom, enzyme preparations, antispasmodics, probiotics, analgesics are used. Be sure to select diet therapy.
Article • Read more →Pain in the toes appears with traumatic injuries, deformities of the feet, inflammatory, degenerative diseases. Often becomes a consequence of dermatological diseases. It is observed in some vascular and nervous pathologies. It can be weak, intense, dull, sharp, pulling, burning, aching, twitching, bursting, short-term, intermittent or constant. To find out the cause of pain in the toes, a survey, external examination, additional studies: x-rays, ultrasound, laboratory tests are carried out. Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest is recommended, sometimes it is possible to take analgesics.
Article • Read more →Pain in the groin in women is the result of skin infections, inguinal lymphadenitis, gynecological and urological diseases, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and the musculoskeletal system. Detected in pelvic pain syndrome. It can be dull, sharp, short-term, long-lasting, aching, twitching, bursting, pulsating. In some cases, it has an irradiating character. The cause of the symptom is determined on the basis of complaints, examination results, laboratory data and imaging studies. Treatment includes analgesics, antibiotics, hormones, physiotherapy, and surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the groin in men is observed with an inguinal hernia, inflammation of the regional lymph nodes against the background of STDs, diseases of the genital organs and urinary system, some injuries, and orthopedic pathologies. It can be acute, dull, weak, intense, constant, periodic. Sometimes it is supplemented by edema, hyperemia. Local external deformations are possible. The cause of the symptom is established on the basis of the data of the survey, external examination, ultrasound, radiography, laboratory tests. In some cases, biopsy sampling is required. Treatment includes painkillers and antimicrobials, physical therapy, and surgery.
Article • Read more →Shoulder pain is a specific discomfort that indicates the presence of a pathological process in the bone and surrounding soft tissues. In some cases, pain is caused by diseases and injuries of the cervical spine, nerve trunks of the upper limb or distant organs. According to its characteristics, the pain varies from dull, non-intense, short-term to acute, severe, constant. Often there is a connection with movements. Diagnosis is carried out on the basis of a survey, examination data, the results of radiography, CT, ultrasound and other studies. Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest is indicated, sometimes it is possible to take analgesics.
Article • Read more →Pain in the spine is provoked by injuries, diseases of the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, ligaments, adjacent soft tissues. It can be acute, dull, short-term, long-term, weak, intense. Often there is a connection with the position of the body, the level of physical activity. Sharp radiating shooting or burning pain is a sign of nerve root involvement. To determine the cause of pain in the spine, a survey, an external examination, x-rays, and other imaging techniques are prescribed. Until the diagnosis is clarified, rest is indicated, sometimes we can take painkillers.
Article • Read more →Pain in the penis occurs with injuries, inflammatory diseases, sclerotic processes, circulatory disorders, tumors, STIs. It can be localized in the area of the trunk or head, be sharp, dull, short-term, long-term, cutting, aching, pulling, pulling, bursting. Sometimes combined with pain in the scrotum, perineum, lower abdomen. The cause of pain is determined on the basis of survey data, external examination, ultrasound results, laboratory tests. Other visualization and functional techniques are less commonly used. Self-medication before diagnosis is not indicated
Article • Read more →Lower back pain indicates a disease or damage to the spinal column, nervous structures, soft tissues, internal organs, observed in febrile conditions of various origins. It can be acute, dull, constant, intermittent, burning, shooting, bursting. Sometimes associated with physical activity, weather changes. Pathologies that manifest as back pain are diagnosed on the basis of complaints, anamnesis, examination data and additional studies: radiography, MRI, CT. Before making a diagnosis, rest is necessary, sometimes it is acceptable to use ointments, taking analgesics.
Article • Read more →Pain in the right half of the head may accompany migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania, and some other types of primary cephalalgia. It is observed in the syndrome of the vertebral artery, a number of diseases of the brain, ENT organs and the cervical spine. The character is pulsating, breaking, pressing, bursting, dull, sharp, weak, moderate, intense. Diagnosis is based on the results of the conversation, objective and instrumental studies. Symptomatic and etiopathogenetic treatment is carried out using NSAIDs, analgesics, triptans, other drugs, non-drug methods. Operations are sometimes shown.
Article • Read more →Pain in the right side develops with damage to the digestive organs - appendicitis and mesadenitis, Crohn's disease, hernias and malignant neoplasms. Among other causes of the symptom, urolithiasis is distinguished, in women - pathologies of the internal genital organs. To diagnose diseases manifested by pain in the side, ultrasound, X-ray and endoscopic studies are performed. Be sure to prescribe a standard package of laboratory tests of blood, feces, urine. Treatment includes medications (analgesics, antibiotics, hormones and cytostatics), surgical interventions.
Article • Read more →Pain in the right hypochondrium occurs with diseases of the hepatobiliary zone: biliary dyskinesia, acute and chronic cholecystitis, hepatitis and parasitic infections. Less commonly, a symptom occurs with cirrhosis and malignant tumors of the liver. Discomfort in the hypochondrium occurs with hemolytic anemia, heart failure, and also as a variant of radiating pain. The standard diagnostic plan includes ultrasound and X-ray examination, ERCP, duodenal sounding. For therapeutic purposes, a diet, antispasmodics, cholekinetics, antibiotics and antiviral agents, and surgical procedures are used.
Article • Read more →Pain in the perineum in women is provoked by gynecological diseases, traumatic injuries, proctological and urological pathologies. It is observed in varicose veins of the pelvic veins, is detected in chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Occurs during pregnancy. It happens short-term, long-term, spilled, localized, weak, strong, pulling, aching, cutting, burning. Often increases with a certain position of the body. The cause is determined by the results of the survey, gynecological and proctological examination, imaging and laboratory studies. Treatment includes antibiotics, hormones, NSAIDs, physiotherapy, surgery.
Article • Read more →Pain in the perineum in men is observed with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, STIs, non-specific infectious processes, volumetric formations, pelvic congestion. It can be found in coccygodynia, proctological and urological pathologies. The cause of the symptom is established by the results of a survey, rectal examination, ultrasound, laboratory tests. Treatment includes antibiotics, immunomodulators, antispasmodics, NSAIDs, hormones, anticoagulants, physiotherapy, prostate massage, surgical techniques.
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